Drivers can prevent critical situations by respecting traffic rules, especially the speed limit, and by maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles. However, if an incident occurs on the motorway, those involved or witnesses should remain calm and, if possible, help prevent further injury or loss of life of other road users.
If a driver sees an accident on the motorway ahead, first of all, they should stop the car safely and, if possible, move their vehicle as close to the road shoulder as possible. The next important step is turning on the warning lights. On a motorway with a maximum speed limit of 130 km/h, drivers not only face the accident that has occurred in front of them, but also a potential secondary accident that might happen due to a lack of attention. Warning lights force the other drivers to increase attention, therefore, we recommend turning them on even in case of minor collisions.
If the driver is involved in an accident, their first priority must be their own health and safety. The car can wait, but their own safety cannot. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately turn off the engine, put on a reflective vest while still in the car, get out of the car, place a warning triangle at least 100 metres behind the vehicle, and move to a safe area, i.e. behind the guardrail. This should be done as soon as possible.
Persons involved in an accident are, of course, under enormous stress. This can cause them to underestimate the risk, react emotionally, or even start thinking about future administrative obligations related to the accident. However, it is important to focus on one's own safety and help other injured participants immediately after an accident,” emphasized Rastislav Droppa, the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Operations Section Director at NDS.
The next step is to call the emergency services as soon as possible. There may also be people involved who might need first aid. While every driver should be able to provide first aid, the 112 operators are extremely helpful and able to instruct callers, if necessary.
In the event of an accident, drivers can call the NDS Motorway Patrol by dialling 0800 100 007. Motorway Patrol crews work closely with the emergency services to assist drivers in need.